Machine specs
- Operating weight
- The machine's weight ready to work, typically including fluids, a bucket and an operator allowance. Used for stability, trailer and towing calculations.
- Rated power
- The engine's output, usually in kilowatts (kW) or horsepower (HP).
- Maximum digging depth
- How deep the bucket can reach below ground level with the boom fully extended.
- Digging radius / reach
- The furthest horizontal distance the bucket can reach from the machine's centre.
- Dumping height
- The maximum height at which the bucket can empty, important when loading trucks or skips.
- Transport width
- The machine's overall width for moving and fitting through access points.
- Bucket capacity
- The volume a bucket holds, usually in cubic metres (m³).
- Ground pressure
- How the machine's weight is spread over the tracks — lower means less damage to lawns and soft ground.
- Rated load (skid steers)
- The load a loader is rated to carry safely in the bucket or on forks.
Design features
- Zero tail swing
- The rear of the machine stays within the track width when rotating, so you can work close to walls and fences. The R32 PRO is a zero-tail-swing design.
- Boom swing
- The boom can pivot left and right independently of the cab, useful for digging alongside walls.
- Dozer blade
- The blade at the front for backfilling, levelling and stabilising the machine while digging.
- Canopy / ROPS / FOPS
- Operator protection structures: ROPS protects in a rollover, FOPS against falling objects.
- Retractable undercarriage
- Tracks that narrow for access and widen for stability (on some models).
Hydraulics
- Auxiliary hydraulics
- Extra hydraulic lines to power attachments like augers, breakers and hydraulic thumbs.
- Pilot controls
- Low-effort hydraulic joysticks that give smoother, finer control.
- Gear pump / plunger pump
- Types of hydraulic pump. Plunger (piston) pumps generally give higher pressure and smoother flow than simple gear pumps.
- Load-sensing hydraulics
- A system that adjusts flow to demand for efficiency and control.
- Multi-way valve
- The control valve that directs oil to each function (boom, arm, bucket, swing, tracks).
Attachments
- Quick hitch / quick change
- A coupler for swapping attachments fast. Hydraulic versions are operated from the seat.
- Thumb / clamp
- A jaw that works against the bucket to grip logs and rocks.
- Tilt bucket
- A bucket that tilts sideways to shape batters and drainage falls.
- Grid (skeleton) bucket
- A slotted bucket that sifts soil from rocks and roots.
- 4-in-1 bucket
- A skid steer bucket that opens to grab, doze, grade and load.
Put the terms to work in our buying guide and model comparison.
Still have questions?
Our Bellevue team can help you choose the right machine and attachments.
















